Kindergarten students learn the foundational reading and English Language Arts skills that pave the way to become lifelong readers, writers, and confident communicators. Reading is the most important skill students develop during their early academic years, and the optimal period of time for such learning is from Kindergarten through Third Grade. Instruction is focused on guiding children through the alphabet and its role in reading. Students will learn foundational skills that will lead to phonological awareness and beginning skills to comprehend, describe and analyze what they are reading, use key details to understand text, and ask and answer questions based on text evidence. Students will use decoding, word blends, word recognition, spelling, and eventually writing in the reading process. Use of long and short vowel sounds, high frequency words, sight words, vocabulary words, rhymes and poems are introduced in order to pave the way for early independent reading and writing skills.